Valentin Tsvetkov
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Valentin Ivanovich Tsvetkov (russian: Валентин Иванович Цветков; 27 August 1948 – 18 October 2002) was a Russian politician who served as the governor of
Magadan Oblast Magadan Oblast ( rus, Магаданская область, r=Magadanskaya oblast, p=məgɐˈdanskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and is adminis ...
in the
Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini ...
from 1996 to his assassination.


Biography

Valentin Tsvetkov was born on 27 August 1948. In 1974 he graduated from the Zaporozhye Machine Construction Institute. From 1974 to 1980 he was a foreman, then senior foreman, then head of the department of the Magadan repair and mechanical plant. 1980-83 - Deputy Director of the Magadan Woodworking Plant. 1983-86 - deputy director, then director (1986-94) of the Magadannerud enterprise. In 1990, the
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
opened a criminal case on industrial smuggling against the Spark JV, whose director was Tsvetkov. On 17 April 1991, the case was dropped "for lack of corpus delicti." On 12 December 1993 he was
elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song), by Alice Cooper, 1973 * ''Elected'' (EP), by Ayreon, 2008 *The Elected, an American indie rock band See also *Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population ...
to the first
Federation Council The Federation Council (russian: Сове́т Федера́ции – ''Soviet Federatsii'', common abbreviation: Совфед – ''Sovfed''), or Senate (officially, starting from July 1, 2020) ( ru , Сенат , translit = Senat), is th ...
. On 17 December 1995, he was
elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song), by Alice Cooper, 1973 * ''Elected'' (EP), by Ayreon, 2008 *The Elected, an American indie rock band See also *Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population ...
to the State Duma in Magadan constituency. In May 1997, Tsvetkov's mandate in the by-election was won by Vladimir Butkeyev. On 3 November 1996, Tsvetkov was
elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song), by Alice Cooper, 1973 * ''Elected'' (EP), by Ayreon, 2008 *The Elected, an American indie rock band See also *Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population ...
Governor of the Magadan Region. In January 1997, he became
ex officio An ''ex officio'' member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term '' ex officio'' is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by right ...
member of the second Federation Council.


Assassination

On 18 October 2002 Tsvetkov was shot dead near the Magadan Oblast representative office on
New Arbat Avenue New Arbat Avenue (russian: link=no, Новый Арбат) is a major street in Moscow running west from Arbatskaya Square on the Boulevard Ring to Novoarbatsky Bridge on the opposite bank of the Moskva River. The modern six-lane avenue (originall ...
in Moscow. The killer who was waiting at the building shot Tsvetkov in the head. The main version of the assassination is connected with the distribution of fishing quotas in the region and attempts by organized criminal groups (including ethnic ones) to weaken government control of Magadan Oblast gold mines. The suspects in the murder were Russian citizens Alexander Zakharov and Martin Babakekhyan. They were arrested on 7 July 2006 in the Spanish resort of Marbella. On 18 August 2007 Spain extradited Zakharov to Russia. Babakekhyan was extradited five months later. In 2011, the jury found that the guilt of Martin Babakekhyan, Artur Anisimov, Alexander Zakharov and Masis Akhunts in involvement in the murder was proven. The Moscow City Court sentenced them to imprisonment for a term of 13.5 to 19 years.


Awards

* Order of Honour (Russia), Order of Honour (29 July 1998) — "for a great personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the region and many years of conscientious work." * Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th class (7 May 2001) — "for a great contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood and the implementation of economic reforms."Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2001 No. 524 "On awarding the Order of Merit to the Fatherland, 4th class to V.I. Tsvetkov"
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsvetkov, Valentin 1948 births 2002 deaths Zaporizhzhya National Technical University alumni Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1994–1996) Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1996–2000) Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Governors of Magadan Oblast Heads of the federal subjects of Russia who died in office Assassinated Russian politicians